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To support a healthy and enjoyable life for the elderly, stressrelated problems should be psychologically treated to establish profitable prevention approaches for the elderly in Japan. We examine the associations between stress coping styles and the mental health of the elderly as compared to the young. Objectives: This study investigates both psychological factors and stress-coping strategies of both elderly and young people. Methods: The questionnaire packet contained an informed consent form, a General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), a Ways of Coping Checklist (WCQ), a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a Statistics included Student t test, correlation analyses and a logistic regression analysis. Results: All participants who had no symptoms were included and gave consent to participate in this study; the data of 390 participants was analyzed. Compared with 213 young subjects (116 males, 97 females, age: 19.5±1.50 years), 177 elderly people (118 males, 59 females, age: 67.2±7.35 years) showed lower GHQ scores (2.04±2.35 vs. 5.15±3.09, p\u003c.001); lower scores in Confrontive Coping (4.77±3.28 vs. 6.43±3.45, p\u003c.001), Seeking Social Support (5.82±3.71 vs. 7.84±4.57, p\u003c.001), Accepting Responsibility (4.75±2.54 vs. 6.18±2.78, p\u003c.001), and Escape Avoidance (6.36±4.04 vs. 10.41±4.46, p\u003c.001); and higher scores in Planful Problem Solving (8.83± 3.92 vs. 7.56± 3.76, p\u003c0.01) in WCQ. Meanwhile, in the elderly, coping skills of Escape Avoidance (OR = 1.199; 95% CI = 1.077-1.333; P\u003c0.01) and Planful Problem Solving (OR = 0.839; 95% CI = 0.739-0.953; P\u003c0.01) are independent and significant predictors of mental health even after an adjustment is made for age and gender, but whether they are predictors of mental health in the young is unclear. 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ストレス・コーピングの年代差およびその精神的健康度に及ぼす影響
https://doi.org/10.15052/00000430
https://doi.org/10.15052/00000430bb2de141-be8f-46fe-aa34-d643218a7421
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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長谷川恵美子_ストレス・コーピングの年代差およびその精神的健康度に及ぼす影響_聖学院大学論叢21-3.pdf (427.6 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-09-12 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | ストレス・コーピングの年代差およびその精神的健康度に及ぼす影響 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | The Effects of Coping with Stress on the Mental Health of the Young and Old | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | stress | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.15052/00000430 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
長谷川, 恵美子
× 長谷川, 恵美子 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Background: Depression and Anxiety in the elderly are highly prevalent, yet there is little evidence to guide targeted prevention strategies. To support a healthy and enjoyable life for the elderly, stressrelated problems should be psychologically treated to establish profitable prevention approaches for the elderly in Japan. We examine the associations between stress coping styles and the mental health of the elderly as compared to the young. Objectives: This study investigates both psychological factors and stress-coping strategies of both elderly and young people. Methods: The questionnaire packet contained an informed consent form, a General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), a Ways of Coping Checklist (WCQ), a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a Statistics included Student t test, correlation analyses and a logistic regression analysis. Results: All participants who had no symptoms were included and gave consent to participate in this study; the data of 390 participants was analyzed. Compared with 213 young subjects (116 males, 97 females, age: 19.5±1.50 years), 177 elderly people (118 males, 59 females, age: 67.2±7.35 years) showed lower GHQ scores (2.04±2.35 vs. 5.15±3.09, p<.001); lower scores in Confrontive Coping (4.77±3.28 vs. 6.43±3.45, p<.001), Seeking Social Support (5.82±3.71 vs. 7.84±4.57, p<.001), Accepting Responsibility (4.75±2.54 vs. 6.18±2.78, p<.001), and Escape Avoidance (6.36±4.04 vs. 10.41±4.46, p<.001); and higher scores in Planful Problem Solving (8.83± 3.92 vs. 7.56± 3.76, p<0.01) in WCQ. Meanwhile, in the elderly, coping skills of Escape Avoidance (OR = 1.199; 95% CI = 1.077-1.333; P<0.01) and Planful Problem Solving (OR = 0.839; 95% CI = 0.739-0.953; P<0.01) are independent and significant predictors of mental health even after an adjustment is made for age and gender, but whether they are predictors of mental health in the young is unclear. Conclusion: These results suggest that ways of coping with stress differs between generations and that focus on stressors may be important for intervention for mental health. | |||||
書誌情報 |
聖学院大学論叢 en : The Journal of Seigakuin University 巻 第21巻, 号 第3号, p. 263-271, 発行日 2009-03 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0915-2539 |