@article{oai:serve.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000407, author = {清水, 均}, issue = {第2号}, journal = {聖学院大学論叢, The Journal of Seigakuin University}, month = {Mar}, note = {This paper aims to verify how the general idea of “Bunka” was formed in modern Japan. It is worth noticing that Gatsunan Kuga and Soho Tokutomi played very important roles. Gatsunan’s “Bunka” was derived from “Kultur” in German, and Soho’s “Bunka” was derived from “Culture” as “Kyoyo” in Japanese. Today, “Culture” is translated as “Bunka” or as “Kyoyo” in Japanese.}, pages = {171--187}, title = {近代日本における「文化」概念の成立(1) : 「 文明/文化」から「文化/教養」へ}, volume = {第21巻}, year = {2009}, yomi = {シミズ, ヒトシ} }